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Kalamkam

Mikania cordata (burm.f.) B.L.Rob.

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perennial herbaceous vine Height: 5 meters Leaves: Leaves simple, opposite, stalked. Leaf blade 3 to 13 cm wide and from 3 to 10 cm wide, oval or triangular, almost glabrous or lower face bearing a sparse pubescence. Its apex is acute and its base shortly acuminate, deep and roped subhastate or subsagitate. The main venation is formed from 3 to 7 palmate-veined from the base. Margin subentire, wavy or coarsely toothed. Small petiole more or less as long as the blade. Flowers: Inflorescence formed by small whitish or greenish-white flower heads arranged in panicles, twigs bearing composite cymes, dense, terminal and lateral. The flowers are long-stalked. The flower stalk is 5 mm long, each having at its top a subinvolucrale bract, narrowly elliptic to obovate, acuminate, glabrous to more or less pubescent, about 2 mm long. The flowers are 4 to 5.5 mm long and contain only 4 flowers. The involucral bracts are arranged in 2 rows. They are obovate oblong, greenish white, sparsly pubescent, about 3.5 mm long and 1 mm wide, acute or shortly acuminate apex and laciniate margin. The flowers are white, all tubular, corolla is 2.5 to 3 mm long, ending with 5 triangular lobes. The style is long forked. Fruits: The fruit is a black achene, oblong to obovate, ribbed, pentagonal section, from 1.5 to 2 mm long. Its white longitudinal ribs are covered with bristles. The faces are sparsly glandular. The achene is surmounted by a pappus 30-40 uniseriate long bristles 2.5 mm, white and barbed turning brown, they are sometimes swollen at the top.

Location & Habitat

CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION (CAR), BENGUET, KIBUNGAN, Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, and is found in moist areas such as forests, streambanks, and wetlands.

Research

Benguet State University: Documentation and Digitalization of Traditional Knowledge and Health Practices: Kankanaeys of Palina and Ekachakran Ethnolinguistic Groups of the Cordillera

Quick Info

Scientific Name
Mikania cordata (burm.f.) B.L.Rob.
Local Name
Kalamkam
Family
Asteraceae
Category
All
Date Collected
Jun 28, 2026